How the Bankruptcy Process Works
First, you must complete credit counseling. It’s required under the bankruptcy code. This must happen before you file for bankruptcy.
Then, you’ll file your forms with the United States Bankruptcy Court. These forms list your property, income, and debts.
A bankruptcy trustee gets assigned. They will review your case in detail. You’ll also attend a short meeting called the “341 meeting.” Don’t worry because it’s not in front of a judge. You just answer some questions.
The bankruptcy judge decides the final outcome. If approved, your debts get discharged. This generally takes a few months.
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What Happens to My Belongings?
Many people worry about losing everything. In truth, most bankruptcy laws protect your basic needs. Each state in the USA has different rules. You might be able to keep your home, car, and essential belongings.
Extra properties or luxury items may be sold. The bankruptcy trustee will handle that and use the money to pay creditors.
What If I Have a House or Car?
If you have a mortgage or car loan, that’s a secured debt. You have two options in its scenario:
- Keep your property and keep paying the loan
- Let it go and wipe out the debt
You’ll need to be current on payments if you want to keep the item. If you’re behind on mortgage payments, it might be hard to stay in your home.
Who Should Not File?
Filing for bankruptcy isn’t for everyone. If your debt is manageable and small, or if you have lots of assets, it may not be the best fit. Some people may benefit more from bankruptcy alternatives. Let’s look at those next.
Bankruptcy Alternatives
Not ready for personal bankruptcy? There are other paths as well. One is a debt management plan. This lets you make payments through a credit counselor.
Another option is debt settlement. In this alternative, you negotiate with unsecured creditors to pay less than you owe. This may hurt your credit, but it can help reduce your debt.
There is another option you could try, which is a debt repayment plan. It’s more structured than just making random payments. It might take some time, but you avoid bankruptcy proceedings.
You should discuss which option to avail with an experienced and reputable bankruptcy attorney. They will help you decide what is best according to your situation.